18th Century Thieves Cant
Crime
Crime : Burglary
CRACKto break open; the crack is the game of house-breaking; a crack is a breaking any house or building for the purpose of plunder.1819
DOSEBurglary, a breaking open a House, Lock, Door, etc. as, He is cast for Felon and Dose; i. e. found Guilty of Felony and Burglary.1737
DUB LAYRobbing houses by picking the locks.1811
DUB THE GIGGERopen the Door. Well strike it upon the Dub, We will rob that Place.1737
DUB THE JIGGEROpen the door. CANT.1811
GOING UPON THE DUBBreaking a House with Picklocks.1737
GOING UPON THE DUBGoing out to break open, or pick the locks of, houses.1811
GUTTING AN HOUSErifling it, clearing it.1737
HEAVE A COUGHto rob a House.1737
JUMPThe jump, or dining-room jump; a species of robbery effected by ascending a ladder placed by a sham lamp- lighter, against the house intended to be robbed. It is so called, because, should the lamp-lighter be put to flight, the thief who ascended the ladder has no means of escaping but that of jumping down.1811
MILL a KENto rob a House. Milling the Gig with a Betty, Breaking open the Door with an Iron Crow.1737
MILL LAYTo force open the doors of houses in order to rob them.1811
MILL THE GLAZEbreak open the Window.1737
STRIPto rob or gut a House, to unrig any Body; or to bite them of their Money.1737
STRIP THE KENTo gut the House.1737
Crime : Cheats and Tricks
BILKto cheat or deceive. Bilk the Rattling Cove; Sharp the Coachman of his Hire.1737
BITRobbed, Cheated or Out-Witted. Also Drunk, as He has bit his Grannum; He is very Drunk. Bit the Blow, performed the Theft, played the Cheat, You have bit a great Blow; You have robbed somebody of or to a considerable Value.1737
BLEATERSThose cheated by Jack in a box. CANT.--See JACK IN A BOX.1811
BLEATERSthey that are cheated by Jack in a Box.1737
BOBBEDCheated, tricked, disappointed.1811
BOBBEDcheated, tricked, baulked.1737
BUBBLETo cheat or decieve. A Bubble, an easy soft Fellow, one that is fit to be imposed on, deluded, or cheated.1737
BUCKETTo bucket a person is synonymous with putting him in the well. See Well. Such treatment is said to be a bucketting concern.1819
BUTTERsignifies also, to cheat or defraud in a smooth or plausible Manner; as, Hell not be Battered; Hes aware of your Design, Hes upon his Guard, etc.1737
CHOUSEto cheat or trick.1737
COGThe money, or whatsoever the sweeteners drop to draw in a bubble.1811
DROPthe game of ring-dropping is called the drop.1819
DROPto give or present a person with money, as, he dropp'd me a quid, he gave me a guinea. A kid who delivers his bundle to a sharper without hesitation, or shopkeeper who is easily duped of his goods by means of a forged order or false pretence, is said to drop the swag in good twig, meaning, to part with it freely.1819
DROP A COGTo let fall, with design, a piece of gold or silver, in order to draw in and cheat the person who sees it picked up; the piece so dropped is called a dropt cog.1811
DROP A COGto let fall (with Design to draw in and cheat) a Piece of Gold; also the Piece itself.1737
FAM LAYGoing into a goldsmiths shop, under pretence of buying a wedding ring, and palming one or two, by daubing the hand with some viscous matter.1811
FAWNEY RIGA common fraud, thus practised: A fellow drops a brass ring, double gilt, which he picks up before the party meant to be cheated, and to whom he disposes of it for less than its supposed, and ten times more than its real, value. See MONEY DROPPER.1811
FERRETEDcheated1737
FOBA cheat, trick, or contrivance, I will not be fobbed off so; I will not be thus deceived with false pretences. The fob is also a small breeches pocket for holding a watch.1811
FOBa Cheat, or Trick.1737
FOB offto cheat or deceive.1737
FUNA cheat, or trick. Do you think to fun me out of it? Do you think to cheat me?--Also the breech, perhaps from being the abbreviation of fundament. Ill kick your fun. CANT.1811
FUNa Cheat, or slippery Trick; What do you fun me? Do you think to sharp or trick me? He put the fun upon the Cull, he sharped the Fellow.1737
GAMEBubbles or pigeons drawn in to be cheated. Also, at bawdy-houses, lewd women. Mother have you any game; mother, have you any girls? To die game; to suffer at the gallows without shewing any signs of fear or repentance. Game pullet; a young whore, or forward girl in the way of becoming one.1811
GAMEBubbles drawn in to be cheated; also at a Bawdy house, lewd Women. Have ye any Game Mother? Have ye any Whores, Mistress bawd.1737
GARDENto put a person in the garden, in the hole, in the bucket, or in the well, are synonymous phrases, signifying to defraud him of his due share of the booty by embezzling a part of the property, or the money, it is, fenced for; this phrase also applies generally to defrauding any one with whom you are confidentially connected of what is justly his due.1819
GULLEDcheated, rooked, sharped.1737
HOOKTover reached, snapt, trikt.1737
JASONs FLEECEa Citizen cheated of his Gold.1737
KIMBAWto Trick, Sharp, or Cheat; also to Beat severely, or to Bully. Lets Kimbaw the Cull, Lets beat that Fellow, and get his Money (by huffing and bullying) from him.1737
SPRING a Partridgeto draw a Person in to be bit. To spring Partridges; to raise a Crowd in order to rob or pick Pockets.1737
TRIMMINGcheating People of their Money.1737
TRIMMINGCheating, changing side, or beating. Ill trim his jacket; Ill thresh him. To be trimmed; to be shaved; Ill just step and get trimmed.1811
WELLto well your accomplice, or put him in the well, is explained under the word Garden, which see.1819
Crime : Other Crimes
AREA SNEAK or AREA SLUMthe practice of slipping unperceived down the areas of private houses, and robbing the lower apartments of plate or other articles.1819
BETTER-RACKETgoing about to respectable houses with a letter or statement, detailing some case of extreme distress, as shipwreck, sufferings by fire, &c. by which many benevolent, but credulous, persons, are induced to relieve the fictitious wants of the impostors, who are generally men, or women, of genteel address, and unfold a plausible tale of affliction.1819
BILLIARD SLUMThe mace is sometimes called giving it to 'em on the billiard slum. See Mace.1819
BIT-FAKINGcoining base money.1819
BLACK ARTThe art of picking a lock. Cant.1811
BLUE-PIGEON FLYINGthe practice of stealing lead from houses, churches, or other buildings, very prevalent in London and its vicinity.1819
BODY-SNATCHERa stealer of dead bodies from churchyards; which are sold to the surgeons and students in anatomy.1819
BUGGINGtaking Money by Bailiffs and Serjeants of the Defendant not to arrest him.1737
BURN THE KENis when Strollers leave an Alehouse, without paying their Quarters.1737
BURN THE KENStrollers living in an alehouse without paying their quarters, are said to burn the ken. CANT.1811
BUZto buz a person is to pick his pocket. The buz is the game of picking pockets in general.1819
CAT and KITTEN RIGthe petty game of stealing pewter quart and pint pots from public-houses.1819
CLOUTINGthe practice of picking pockets exclusively of handkerchiefs.1819
CLOUTING LAYPicking pockets of handkerchiefs.1811
CROSS-FAMto cross-fam a person, is to pick his pocket, by crossing your arms in a particular position.1819
CUESee Letter Q.1819
DANNA-DRAGcommonly pronounced dunnickdrag. See Knap A Jacob, &c.1819
DIVEto pick a Pocket1737
DIVETo dive; to pick a pocket. To dive for a dinner; to go down into a cellar to dinner. A dive, is a thief who stands ready to receive goods thrown out to him by a little boy put in at a window. Cant.1811
DOBIN RIGStealing ribbands from haberdashers early in the morning or late at night; generally practised by women in the disguise of maid servants.1811
DRAWto dram a person, is to pick his pocket, and the act of so stealing a pocket-book, or handkerchief, is called drawing a reader, or clout. To obtain money or goods of a person by a false or plausible story, is called drawing him of so and so. To draws. kid, is to obtain his swag from him. See KID-RIG.1819
DRAWING THE KINGS PICTURECoining. CANT.1811
FEINTINGan Attempt on one part of a House, or Road, etc. when their cheif Stress or Attempt lies in another1737
LETTER Qthe mace, or billiard-slum, is sometimes called going upon the Q, or the letter Q, alluding to an instrument used in playing billiards.1819
MACEto mace a shopkeeper, or give it to him upon the mace, is to obtain goods on credit, which you never mean to pay for ; to run up a score with the same intention, or to spunge upon your acquaintance, by continually begging or borrowing from them, is termed maceing, or striking the mace.1819
NIGGINGClipping.1737
PRAD LAYCutting bags from behind horses. CANT.1811
SMASHINGuttering counterfeit money; masking of queer screens, signifies uttering forged bank notes. To smash a guinea, note, or other money, is, in a common sense, to procure, or give, change for it.1819
TO FOYSTTo pick a pocket.1811
Crime : Places
FENCING KENThe magazine, or warehouse, where stolen goods are secreted.1811
FENCING-KENa Warehouse, where Stollen Goods are secured.1737
FLASH KENA house that harbours thieves.1811
FLASH PANNEYSHouses to which thieves and prostitutes resort.1811
FLASH-CRIB; FLASH-KEN or FLASH-PANNYa public-house resorted to chiefly by family people, the master of which is commonly an old prig, and not unfrequently an old-lag.1819
FLASH-KENa House were Thieves use, and are connived at.1737
LOCKthe Warehouse whither the Thieves carry stollen Goods. Also an Hospital for pocky Folks in Southwark etc.1737
SPIRIT-AWAYthe same as Kidnap.1737
STALLNG-KENa Brokers Shop, or any House that receives stollen Goods.1737
STOP-HOLE ABBEYthe Nick-name of the chief Rendezvous of the Canting Crew of Gypsies, Cheats, Thieves, etc.1737
STULING-KENthe same as Stalling Ken. Which see.1737
Crime : Related Terms
ARM-PITSTo work under the arm-pits, is to practise only such kinds of depredation, as will amount, upon conviction, to what the law terms single, or petty larceny ; the extent of punishment for which is transportation for seven years. By following this system, a thief avoids the halter, which certainly is applied above the arm-pits.1819
BEEFTo cry beef; to give the alarm. They have cried beef on us. Cant.--To be in a mans beef; to wound him with a sword. To be in a womans beef; to have carnal knowledge of her. Say you bought your beef of me, a jocular request from a butcher to a fat man. implying that he credits the butcher who serves him.1811
BEEFstop thief! to beef a person, is to raise a hue and cry after him, in order to get him stopped. 1819
BESTto get your money at the best, signifies to live by dishonest or fraudulent practices, without labour or industry, according to the general acceptation of the latter word; but, certainly, no persons have more occasion to be industrious, and in a state of perpetual action than cross-cores; and experience has proved, when too late, to many of them, that honesty is the best policy; and consequently, that the above phrase is by no means a-propos.1819
BONNETa concealment, pretext, or pretence; an ostensible manner of accounting for what you really mean to conceal; as a man who actually lives by depredation, will still outwardly follow some honest employment, as a clerk, porter, newsman, &c. By this system of policy, he is said to have a good bonnet if he happens to get boned; and, in a doubtful case, is commonly discharged on the score of having a good character. To bonnet for a person, is to corroborate any assertion he has made, or to relate facts in the most favourable light, in order to extricate him from a dilemma, or to further any object he has in view.1819
BOWMANas a Bowman-Prigg, an eminent Thief or Villain; a dextrous Cheat, or House-breaker.1737
BRACE UPto dispose of stolen goods by pledging them for the utmost you can get at a pawnbroker's, is termed bracing them up.1819
CAPsynonymous with Bonnet, which see.1819
CAPTAINLed captain; an humble dependant in a great family, who for a precarious subsistence, and distant hopes of preferment, suffers every kind of indignity, and is the butt of every species of joke or ill-humour. The small provision made for officers of the army and navy in time of peace, obliges many in both services to occupy this wretched station. The idea of the appellation is taken from a led horse, many of which for magnificence appear in the retinues of great personages on solemn occasions, such a1811
CATCHING HARVESTA dangerous time for a robbery, when many persons are on the road, on account of a horse-race, fair, or some other public meeting.1811
CATCHING-HARVESTa precarious Time for Robbery; when many People are out upon the Road, by means of any adjacent Fair, Horse-race, etc.1737
CHANTan advertisement in a newspaper or handbill; also a paragraph in the newspaper describing any robbery or other recent event; any lost or stolen property, for the recovery of which, or a thief, &c., for whose apprehension a reward is held out by advertisement, are said to be chanted.1819
CHRISTENobliterating the name and number on the movement of a stolen watch ; or the crest, cipher, &c., on articles of plate, and getting others engraved, so as to prevent their being identified, is termed having them bishop'd or christen'd.1819
COMEA thief observing any article in a shop, or other situation, which he conceives may be easily purloined, will say to his accomplice, I think there is so and so to come.1819
COME ITto divulge a secret; to tell any thing of one party to another; they say of a thief who has turned evidence against his accomplices, that he is coming all he knows, or that he comes it as strong as a horse.1819
CONFECTconterfeit, feigned.1737
CONFECTCounterfeited.1811
CREWa Knot or Gang; as, A Crew of Rogues, etc.1737
CREWA knot or gang; also a boat or ship's company. The canting crew are thus divided into twenty-three orders, which see under the different words:
MEN.
1 Rufflers 2 Upright Men 3 Hookers or Anglers 4 Rogues 5 Wild Rogues 6 Priggers of Prancers 7 Palliardes 8 Fraters 9 Jarkmen, or Patricoes 10 Fresh Water Mariners, or Whip Jackets 11 Drummerers 12 Drunken Tinkers 13 Swadders, or Pedlars 14 Abrams.
WOMEN.
1 Demanders for Glimmer or Fire 2 Bawdy Baskets 3 Morts 4 Autem Morts 5 Walking Morts 6 Doxies 7 Delles 8 Kinching Morts 9 Kinching Coes
1811
CRONYa Comerade [in a Canting Sense.] Two or Three Rogues, who agree to beg or rob in Partnership, call one another Crony; as, Such a one is my Crony; as much as to say, He and I go Snacks.1737
CRONYAn intimate companion, a comrade; also a confederate in a robbery.1811
CROSSillegal or dishonest practices in general are called the cross, in opposition to the square. See Square. Any article which has been irregularly obtained, is said to have been got upon the cross, and is emphatically termed a cross article.1819
CROSS-CRIBa house inhabited, or kept by family people. See Square Crib.1819
CUT THE LINESee Line.1819
CUT THE STRINGSee String. 1819
DABexpert, well versd in Roguery. A Rum Dab, a very dextrous Fellow at Thieving, Cheating, Sharping, etc.1737
DEAD CARGOa Term used by Rogues, when they are disappointed in the Value of their Booty.1737
DEAD CARGOA term used by thieves, when they are disappointed in the value of their booty.1811
DOa term used by smashers ; to do a queer half-quid, or a queer screen, is to utter a counterfeit half-guinea, or a forged bank-note.1819
DO IT AWAYto fence or dispose of a stolen article beyond the reach of probable detection.1819
DO THE TRICKto accomplish any robbery, or other business successfully ; a thief who has been fortunate enough to acquire an independence, and prudent enough to tie it up in time, is said by his former associates to have done the trick ; on the other "hand, a man who has imprudently involved himself in some great misfortune, from which there is little hope of his extrication is declared by his friends, with an air of commiseration, to have done the trick for himself; that is, his ruin or downfall is nearly certain. 1819
DOWNAware of a thing. Knowing it. There is NO DOWN. A cant phrase used by house-breakers to signify that the persons belonging to any house are not on their guard, or that they are fast asleep, and have not heard any noise to alarm them.1811
DOWNsometimes synonymous with awake, as, when the party you are about to rob, sees or suspects your intention, it is then said that the cove is down. A down is a suspicion, alarm, or discovery, which taking place, obliges yourself and palls to give up or desist from the business or depredation you were engaged in; to put a down upon a man, is to give information of any robbery or fraud he is about to perpetrate, so as to cause his failure or detection; to drop down to a person is to discover or be aware of his character or designs ; to put a person down to any thing, is to apprize him of, elucidate, or explain it to him ; to put a swell down, signifies to alarm or put a gentleman on his guard, when in the attempt to pick his pocket, you fail to effect it at once, and by having touched him a little too roughly, you cause him to suspect your design, and to use precautions accordingly ; or perhaps, in the act of sounding him, by being too precipitate or incautious, his suspicions may have been excited, and it is then said that you have put him put him down, or spoiled him. See Spoil It. To drop down upon yourself, is to become melancholy, or feel symptoms of remorse or compunction, on being committed to jail, cast for death, &c. To sink under misfortunes of any kind. A man who gives way to this weakness, is said to be down upon himself.1819
DROP DOWNSee Down.1819
DUNNICK or DANNA-DRAGSee Knap A Jacob.1819
FAKE AWAY; THERE'S NO DOWNan intimation from a thief to his pall, during the commission of a robbery, or other act, meaning, go on with your operations, there is no sign of any alarm or detection.1819
GAGAn instrument used chiefly by housebreakers and thieves, for propping open the mouth of a person robbed, thereby to prevent his calling out for assistance.1811
GANGan ill Knot or Crew of Thieves, Pick-pockets or Miscreants.1737
GANGA company of men, a body of sailors, a knot of thieves, pickpockets, &c. A gang of sheep trotters; the four feet of a sheep.1811
JUSTICEIll do Justice, Child; I will Peach, or rather Impeach, or discover the whole Gang, and so save my own Bacon.1737
KNOTa Crew of Gang of Villains.1737
KNOTA crew, gang, or fraternity. He has tied a knot with his tongue, that he cannot untie with his teeth: i.e. he is married.1811
LAYan Enterprize, or Attempt; To be sick of the Lay, to be tird in waiting for an Opportunity to effect their Purposes. Also an Hazard or Chance; as, He stands a quuer Lay; he stands an odd Chance, or is in great Danger.1737
LAYEnterprize, pursuit, or attempt: to be sick of the lay. It also means a hazard or chance: he stands a queer lay; i.e. he is in danger. CANT.1811
LINEto get a person in a line, or in a string, it to engage them in a conversation, while your confederate is robbing their person or premises ; to banter or jest with a man by amusing him with false assurances or professions, is also termed stringing him, or getting him in tow; to keep any body in suspense on any subject without coming to a decision, is called ketping him in tow, in a string, or in a tow-line. To cut the line, or the string, is to put an end to the suspense in which you have kept any one, by telling him the plain truth, coming to a final decision, &c. A person, who has been telling another a long story, until he is tired, or conceives his auditor has been all the while secretly laughing at him, will say at last, I 've just dropped down, you've had me in a fine string, I think it's time to cut it. On the other hand, the auditor, having the same opinion on his part, would say, Come, I believe you want to string me all night, I wish you'd cut it; meaning, conclude the story at once.1819
MILCH-KINEa Term used by Goalers, when their Prisoners will bleed freely to have some Favour, or to be at large.1737
MONGRELa Hanger-on among the Cheats, a Spunger.1737
MUSICThe watch-word among highwaymen, signifying the person is a friend, and must pass unmolested. Music is also an Irish term, in tossing up, to express the harp side, or reverse, of a farthing or halfpenny, opposed to the head.1811
MUSICKthe Watch-word among High-way-men, to let the Company they were to rob, alone, in return to some Courtesy from some Gentleman among them.1737
PRIGGISHThievish.1737
QUEERE-BIRDSsuch as having got loose, return to their old Trade of roguing and thieving.1737
SCRAPs Design, a purposd Villainy, a vile Intention; also a perpetrated Roguery: He whiddles the whole Scrap: He discovers all he knows.1737
SCRAPA villainous scheme or plan. He whiddles the whole scrap; he discovers the whole plan or scheme.1811
SENDTo drive or break in. Hand down the Jemmy and send it in; apply the crow to the door, and drive it in.1811
SNUGAlls snug; Alls quiet, used by Villains, when every thing is silent and they hear no body stir to oppose their intended Rogueries.1737
STRINGSee Line.1819
TO SHAM ABRAMTo pretend sickness.1811
WHIDDLEto enter into a Parley, to compound with, or take off by a Bribe; as, Did you Whiddle with the Cull? Did you bribe or compound with the Evidence? Also to impeach, or discover; as, He Whiddles; He Peaches. He Whiddles the whole Scrap; He discovers all he knows. The Cull has whiddled, because we would not tip him a Snack; The Dog has discovered because we did not give him a Share. They Whiddle-Thief, and we must Brush; They cry out Thieves, and we must fly.1737
WHIDDLERa Peacher (or rather Impeacher) of his Gang.1737
Crime : Thieving in General
CLOYto Steal. Cloy the Clout; steal the Money.1737
CLOYTo steal. To cloy the clout; to steal the handkerchief. To cloy the lour; to steal money. CANT.1811
CLOYINGStealing, Thieving, Robbing.1737
FILCHto Steal.1737
FILEto Rob, or Cheat.1737
FLEECEto Rob, Plunder or Strip.1737
HEAVEto rob.1737
MADEstolen. I made this Knife at a Heat, I stole it cleverly.1737
MADEStolen. CANT.1811
MAKEto steal; seize; to run away with.1737
MILLto steal, rob, or kill. Mill the Gig with a Dub, open the Door with a Pick-lock, or false Key.1737
NIMto steal.1737
NIMor whip off or away any thing; To Num a Togeman, to steal a Cloack. To Nim a Cloak, to cut off the Buttons in a Crowd, to whip it off a Mans Shoulders.1737
NIPto pinch or sharp any thing. Nip a Bung, to cut a Purse.1737
NOISY DOG RACKETStealing brass knockers from doors.1811
PICKINGlittle Stealing, Pilfering Petty Larceny.1737
PICKINGPilfering, petty larceny.1811
PINCHto steal or convey slily any Thing away. To pinch on the Parsons side; to sharp him of his Tithes. At a Pinch, upon a Push or Exigence.1737
PINCHTo go into a tradesmans shop under the pretence of purchasing rings or other light articles, and while examining them to shift some up the sleeve of the coat. Also to ask for change for a guinea, and when the silver is received, to change some of the good shillings for bad ones; then suddenly pretending to recollect that you had sufficient silver to pay the bill, ask for the guinea again, and return the change, by which means several bad shillings are passed.1811
RUNNING SMOBBLESnatching goods off a counter, and throwing them to an accomplice, who brushes off with them.1811
SNABBLEto rifle, to strip, or plunder. To Snabble a Poll, to run away with a Peruke or Head-dress.1737
SNAFFLEto steal, to rob, to purloin. A snaffler of Prancers; a Horse-Stealer. Snuffle, is also a Highwayman that has got a Booty.1737
SPEAK WITHto steal.1737
STRIKEto beg or rob; also to borrow Money. Strike all the Cheats; Rob all that you meet. Strike the Cull; Beg of that Gentleman. Strike the Cloy; Get the Fellows Money from him. He has struck the Quidds; He has got the Money from him. He strikes every Body; He borrows Money every where; he runs in every ones Debt.1737
TO BITETo over-reach, or impose; also to steal.--Cant. --Biting was once esteemed a kind of wit, similar to the humbug. An instance of it is given in the Spectator: A man under sentence of death having sold his body to a surgeon rather below the market price, on receiving the money, cried, A bite! I am to be hanged in chains.--To bite the roger; to steal a portmanteau. To bite the wiper, to steal a handkerchief. To bite on the bridle; to be pinched or reduced to difficulties. Hark ye, friend, whether do they bite in the collar or the cod-piece? Water wit to anglers.1811
WHIP OFFto steal, to drink cleverly, to snatch and to run away. Whipt through the Lungs; Run through the Body with a Sword. Whipt in at the Glaze; Got in at the Window.1737
WINa Penny. To win; To steal. Won; Stollen. The Cull has won a Couple of rum Glimsticks; The Rogue has stole a pair of Silver Candlesticks.1737