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Number of Servants in a Household

This information dates to 1825 but is most likely correct throughout the later Georgian period.

The following represent the expected/likely number of servants for a household of a given income.

£ 100 or guineas	A Widow or other unmarried Lady , may keep A Young Maid Servant , at a low salary ; say from 5 to 10 Guineas a year
£ 150 to £ 180	A Gentleman and Lady without Children , may afford to keep A better Servant Maid, at about 10 or 12 Guineas
About £ 200	Ditto . A professed Servant-Maid of All Work , at from 12 to 14 Guineas
£ 300	Ditto, with one, two, or three Children Two Maid-Servants
£ 400	Ditto , Ditto . three female Servants , or two and a Boy ; viz . Cook House-Maid Nursery-Maid , or else, instead of the latter, a Boy Gardener occasionally
£ 500	Ditto , Ditto . Three females and a Boy ; viz Cook House-Maid Nursery-Maid Boy as Groom, and to assist in the House and Garden Gardener occasionally
£ 500 to £ 600	A Gentleman and Lady with Children . Three Females and one Man ; viz . Cook House-Maid Nursery-Maid, or other Female Servant Livery-Servant, as Groom and Footman Gardener occasionally
£ 600 to £ 750	Ditto , Ditto . Three Females and two Men ; viz . Cook House-Maid Another Female Servant Footman Groom, who may assist in the Garden Gardener occasionally
£ 1000 to £ 1500	Ditto , Ditto . Four Females and three Men ; viz . Cook Two House-Maids Nursery-Maid, or other Female Servant Coachman Footman Man to assist in the Stable and Garden
£ 1500 to £ 2000	Ditto , Ditto . Six Female and five Men Servants ; viz . Housekeeper Cook Two House-Maids Kitchen-Maid Nursery-Maid, or other Female Servant Coachman Groom Footman Gardener An assistant in the Stable and Garden
£ 2000 to £ 3000	Ditto , Ditto . Eight Female and eight Men Servants ; viz . Cook Lady's-maid Two House-Maids Nurse Nursery-Maid Kitchen-Maid Laundry-Maid Butler Valet Coachman Two Grooms Footman Two Gardeners
£ 3000 to £ 4000	Ditto , Ditto . Nine Female and eleven Male Servants ; viz . Housekeeper Cook Lady's-maid Two House-Maids Nurse Nursery-Maid Kitchen-Maid Laundry-Maid Butler Valet Coachman Two Grooms Two Footmen Two Gardeners Labourer
£ 4000 to £ 5000	Ditto , Ditto . Eleven Female and thirteen Male Servants ; viz . Housekeeper Cook Lady's-Maid Nurse Two House Maids Laundry-Maid Still-Room Maid Nursery-Maid Kitchen-Maid Scullion Butler Valet House-Steward Coachman Two Grooms One Assistant Ditto Two Footmen Three Gardeners Labourer

Besides the ordinary Establishment of Servants , Noblemen and Gentlemen of superior fortune employ Land-Stewards , Bailiffs , Wood wards , Game-Keepers Park-Keepers , Hunts men , Whippers-in , Racing-Grooms , Jockies , and others of inferior capacities : also Men Cooks , Groom of the Chambers , Page , Lady's Coachman , Postillion and Footman , Seam stress , Second Lady's-Maid , Chamber-Maids , Boy for the Steward's Room , another for the Hall , and various other Servants

The following annual wages would be paid at the household establishment of a Country Gentleman with an income of around 16,000-18,000 pounds per annum.

Servant	Guineas
House-Keeper	24
Female Teacher	30
Lady's-Maid	20
Head Nurse	20
Second Ditto	10
Nursery-Maid	7
Upper House-Maid	15
Under House-Maid	14
Kitchen-Maid	14
Upper Laundry-Maid	14
Under Ditto	10
Dairy-Maid	8
Second Ditto	7
Still-Room Maid	9
Scullion	9
A French Man-Cook	80
Butler	50
Coachman	28
Footman	24
Under Ditto	20
Groom-His Liveries and a Gratuity
Lady's Groom	12
Nursery-Room Boy , Clothes and a gratuity
Head Game-Keeper 70 Guineas a year, and 13s per Week for Board-Wages ; a Cottage and Firing
Under Ditto, one Guinea per Week
Gardener 40 Guineas a year, and 13s per Week for Board-Wages ; a House and Firing
Assistant Ditto, 12s per Week

The Board Wages of Servants in general , when the family is absent , is 10s . per Week , for the females , and 12s . per Week for males . -Perhaps all the servants on a large establish ment may be reckoned at an average of 10s . per head , per Week , expense , for Board . The Men are allowed a Pot of Ale per day , and the Women a Pint , besides table-beer .

Source: Samuel and Sarah Adams, The Complete Servant: Being A Practical Guide To The Peculiar Duties And Business Of All Descriptions Of Servants, 1825